Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and atomoxetine. treating add include non-stimulants like clonidine or guanfacine.
The use of stimulants are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they are a possibility for those who are in stable recovery. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves focus and reduces impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medicines. treat adult add of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.
These medications can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease should not use these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs that are prone to abuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or pills, tablets patches that can be applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. In this case, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers, or caregivers who have reported improvements.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.